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A single sentence by Willy Brandt, wrote Claus-Heinrich Meyer in 1970 in the Süddeutsche Zeitung, is “the shortest and truest interpretation” of the new détente policy. The SPD chancellor had made a televised speech Moscow said: “With this contract, nothing is lost that would not have been lost long ago.” With the signing of the German-Soviet treaty, both sides had promised a renunciation of violence and confirmed Poland’s western border – which was tantamount to the German renunciation of the former eastern territories there and unleashed a hurricane of protest orchestrated by the opposition CDU in the Federal Republic. These areas had long since been lost, “not gambled away by us, who bear political responsibility in the Federal Republic of Germany,” Brandt continued. “But gambled away by a criminal regime, National Socialism.”